![]() These amazing varieties will impress your guests and give you colorful dishes throughout the year. For white, golden or striped colors you can grow Chiogga, Golden, Albino, Yellow Cylindrical, or Albina Vereduna.Heirloom varieties are plants that have survived for several generations and selected for their special flavor and appearance, some popular varieties are Sangria, Detroit Dark Red, Golden, Crapaudine, Crosby Egyptian, and Cylindra.You can also harvest any variety when it is still small for baby beets. For smaller containers or baby beets you can grow varieties like Little Ball, Kestrel, and Little Mini Ball, these varieties will develop smaller but tasty roots.These types of beets will grow fast and be ready to harvest within 50-60 days. For early beets you can grow varieties like Early Wonder, Asgrow wonder, Chiogga, Perfect Detroit, Ruby Queen, and Detroit Dark Red.These are some of the most common beet varieties: They can also be harvested when the roots are 1” (2.5 cm) in diameter, for tender baby beetroots.Ĭhoosing the right variety will be determined by certain factors like how early you need to harvest your beets, the colors and shapes you want, and how much space you have available. Texture and flavor are directly related to the size of the beetroot, if you wait until they are larger than 3” (7.5, they will be more fibrous and with a strong earthy flavor, if you harvest them when they are less than 2” (5 cm) in diameter they will be softer and sweeter. There are many different types of beets, there are varieties in cylindrical and round shapes, and in a wide range of colors like red, golden, orange, pink, purple and white, and the interior can also have solid or striped colors.īeets are a double purpose crop because you can eat the leaves while the plant grows, and also when you harvest the roots, the greens can be cooked like swiss chard or spinach. Transplants do very well, so plant into the garden at the desired final spacing.Selecting The Right Seeds And Growing Method Beet seedlings can be started inside prior to the last frost, which will reduce their harvest time by two to three weeks. You can use the thinned plants as greens or compost them. Remove any weak seedlings, cut rather than pull the seedlings, which will disturb the roots of abutting plants. Thin the beets in stages, with the first thinning once the seedling is 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5 cm.) tall. Sprinkle the food along the side of the plants and water it in. Fertilize with ¼ cup (60 ml.) per 10 foot (3 m.) row with a nitrogen based food (21-0-0) six weeks after beet seedling emergence. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture water stress within the first six weeks of growth will lead to premature flowering and low yields. Water the beet seedling regularly in the amount of about 1 inch (2.5 cm.) of water per week, depending upon temps. Cover the seed lightly with soil and water gently. Plant seed ½ to 1 inch (1-2.5 cm.) deep and spaced 3 to 4 inches (8-10 cm.) apart in rows 12 to 18 inches (31-46 cm.) apart. Germination occurs within 7 to 14 days, provided temperatures are between 55 to 75 degrees F. ![]() Seeds can be planted after soil temps reach 40 degrees F. Work this all into the top 6 inches (15 cm.) of soil. Prior to growing seeds of beets, amend the soil with 2 to 4 inches (5-10 cm.) of well composted organic matter and work in 2 to 4 cups (473-946 ml.) of an all-purpose fertilizer (10-10-10 or 16-16-18) per 100 square feet (9.29 sq. Native to Europe, beets, or Beta vulgaris, are in the Chenopodiaceae family which includes chard and spinach, so crop rotation should be practiced, as they all use the same soil nutrients and to reduce the risk of passing potential disease down the line. Beet Seed Plantingīeet seed planting is usually direct seeded, but seeds can be started inside and transplanted later. The chaff can be winnowed, and the seeds plucked out. ![]() The seed can then be stripped from the dried foliage by hand or placed in a bag and pounded. Next, cut 4 inches (10 cm.) off the top of the beet plant and store these in a cool, dry area for two to three weeks to allow the seeds to ripen. First, wait until the beet tops have turned brown before attempting beet seed harvesting. Most folks purchase beet seed from a nursery or greenhouse, but it's possible to harvest your own seeds. Therefore, thinning a beet seedling row is crucial to a vigorous beet crop. In other words, each “seed” contains two to five seeds hence, beetroot seed production may engender multiple beet seedlings. Each seed is actually a group of flowers melded together by the petals, which create a multi-germ cluster. Beetroot seed production is different in structure than other garden seeds. Yes, the common method for propagation is via beet seed planting.
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